A mural at the Edison Tech Center depicting the top 10 engineers of GE: Edison, Steinmetz, Sprague, Alexanderson, Coolidge, Whitney, Thomson, Steenstrup, Curtis, Langmuir

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Engineering Hall of Fame

In the lists below you will find some of the most influential and interesting engineers of the 19th and 20th century. We are profiling some with concise biographies, photos, and even videos.

This page is organized by:

1. Master List, by century
2. Pioneers of AC Power

3. Women Engineers

4. Electric Light inventors

Scientists vs. Engineers:

The emphasis in this Hall of Fame is on engineers and experimental scientists who invented patentable devices or who made key discoveries that led to their development. Our Hall of Fame does not cover "scientists" but those who built and tinkered invention. Our list includes Mechanical, Chemical, and Electrical Engineers. Many of them worked for Westinghouse, General Electric, Western Electric and AT&T. There are many great engineers not listed here, it would impossible to list everyone, so beginning with a few great ones this is just a place to start.

 

1. Master list, by century

Founders of the Electrical Age 1750 - 1850

This period was a beginning of electrical experimentation and advanced science. Early important concepts such as conductivity and electromagnetism were discovered and tested. Batteries and electric motors were first developed but electric power was not yet commercially successful. Without commercial incentive the numbers of talented minds working with electricity in the world population was limited as well as the understanding of the science of electricity. The few founding fathers of electrical experimentation in this 100 year period were truly in an era of discovery.

Top featured engineers (in alphabetical order):

 



Thomas Davenport

Inventor of the first powerful electric motor.

Sir Humphry Davy

Inventor of the incandescent and arc lamp. Chemist and inventor.

Ben Franklin

Discovered +/- in electricity. Charge concept and invented the lighting rod.

Michael Faraday

Pioneer in electromagnetism and electrochemistry


Joseph Henry

Pioneer in electromagnetism. Creator of the first electric device for the commercial use.

 Alessandro Volta

Creator of the first battery (in the Western world.)

Hippolyte Pixii

A founding father of alternating current.

 

Other notable pioneers:  
Nicholas Callan Luigi Aloisio Galvani
Sanford Moss Eliphalet Nott
Hans Christian Ørsted William Sturgeon
   
   

The Golden Age 1850 - 1950

This period witnessed the exponential growth of scientific knowledge which allowed for engineering some incredibly complex and large scale feats in the world of engineering and power. We saw electric power go from an experimental stage with failed commercial attempts, to an extremely profitable industry. Improvements in science and communication allowed for the rapid growth of new inventions and uses of electricity. The difference between the life of average citizens 1850 to 1950 was perhaps the most dramatic change in the history of humankind. Industrialization and automation would not be possible to this level without the development of electric power and it's myriad of applications. We owe our modern quality of life to the work of some great engineers.

Featured Engineers:


Ernst F.W. Alexanderson

Pioneer in wireless and TV transmission


Ernst Julius Berg

Developed two way wireless audio communication. Worked on AC power.



Katherine Blodgett

Pioneer in surface chemistry

Charles F. Brush

Pioneered Generators, lamps, trolleys and an early profitable industry.

 

Improved and invented many technologies including the electric light and xray.

Lee De Forest

Invented the vacuum tube triode, audion. Improved wireless communication.

Mikhail O. Dolivo-Dobrovolsky

Pioneer of 3 phase AC power systems


Thomas Alva Edison

Over 1000 patents from consumer goods to industrial needs

Galileo Ferraris

Early AC power pioneer. Inventor of the polyphase AC motor.

Albert W. Hull

Invented the magnetron (radar) and advanced vacuum tubes (used in many applications)


Irving Langmuir

Chemist, physicist, improved many inventions. Invented cloud seeding and the high vacuum tube.

 


Oskar von Miller

Early pioneer of AC and HVDC power in Germany

Edwin W. Rice, Jr

AC power systems pioneer. Leader of the electrical industry.



Chester W. Rice

Developed the loudspeaker, early radar, and other technologies

Frank Sprague

Pioneer in the DC electric motor, trolly systems

 

William Stanley

Inventor of the first modern transformer, heart of the AC power system.


Charles P. Steinmetz

Pioneer of AC power systems, first person to understand AC power mathematically.


Nikola Tesla 

Improved upon many technologies, most notably AC power.

JJ Thompson

Physicist. Worked with cathode rays, induction, radioactivity.

Elihu Thomson
Elihu Thomson

Improved DC and AC power systems, arc lights

George Westinghouse

Developed ... Leader of the electrical industry.

More to come.

 

 

More greats of engineering:

Modern Pioneers 1950 - 2050

The modern age of electricity is marked with great feats made possible by advanced forms of electrical technology. Computers and aerospace achievements take the highest profile, however many more simple advancements in the everyday home have resulted in some the greatest benefit for quality of life. Engineering has also played a key part in advancing medicine through testing and imaging devices.

Featured Engineers: (we will expand this section with time)

   
   

Ivar Giaever

Charles Concordia
Other Engineers of Note:
John D. Harnden Jr.
Robert King
   

To learn about the pioneers by the technology they worked on, go to Resources page.

2. Pioneers of AC power:

Elihu Thomson
Thomas Edison
Elihu Thomson - perhaps the greatest "unknown" pioneer of electric power
E. W. Rice and Thomas Edison

Mouse-over or click on the Iarge Below to learn about each individual:

Above: Notable Scientists and Engineers at New Brunswick, NJ 1921: Names in Yellow are Schenectady-Based Engineers/Scientists

Below: Lord Kelvin visiting General Electric in Schenectady


 

3. Featured Women Engineers:

Nancy Fitzroy

   

This section will expand over time.


4. Pioneers of Light:
Engineers and inventors who made possible our world of electric light. Click on the light type to see a video about the light and inventor.

Carbon Arc Lamp 1800
Sir Humphry Davy
Vasily Petrov
Jean Bernard Leon Foucault
Zenobe-Theophile Gramme
Pavel Yablochkov
William Wallace
Charles F. Brush
Elihu Thomson
E.W. Rice Jr.
Elmer A. Sperry

Incandescent Lamp 1802
Sir Humphry Davy
Frederick de Moleyns
Thomas Edison
Sir Joseph Swan
William D. Coolidge
Irving Langmuir
Lewi Tonks
Marvin Pipkin

Nernst Lamp 1897
Walther Nernst

Neon Lamp 1898
Heinrich Geissler
Daniel McFarlan Moore
Sir William Ramsay
Morris Travers
Georges Claude

Mercury Vapor Lamp 1901
Leo Arons
Peter Cooper Hewitt

Sodium Lamp LPS 1920
Aurthur H. Compton
Marcello Pirani
Unknown at Philips

Sodium Lamp HPS 1964
Robert L. Coble
William Louden
Schmidt

Fluorescent Lamp 1934
Heinrich Geissler
Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel
Nikola Tesla
Thomas Edison
Daniel McFarlan Moore
Peter Cooper Hewitt
William D. Coolidge
Georges Claude
Edmund Germer
Albert W. Hull
George Inman
Richard Thayer
Clifton G. Found and Willard Roberts
C.A. Nickel and G.R. Fonda
Edward E. Hammer
John M. Anderson



Halogen Lamp 1953
Elmer Fridrich
Emmet Wiley
Frederick A. Mosby
Unknown - Philips

Electroluminescent Lamp 1958
Georges Destriau
Elmer Fridrich
Nataliya Andreeva Vlasenko
A. Popkov
Aron Vecht
Tuomo Suntola
Hiroshi Kobayashi
Toshio Inoguchi
Christopher N. King
Xingwei Wu

LED and OLED 1962
HJ Round
Oleg V. Losev
Bob Biard
Gary Pittman
Nick Holonyack Jr.
M.George Craford
Shuji Nakamura
Thomas P. Pearsall
Ching Tang
Steven Van Slyke
Chihaya Adachi
Tetsuo Tsutsui
Jeremy Burroughes
Richard Friend
Donal Bradley
Teruo Tohma
Stephen R. Forrest
Mark E. Thompson


Metal Halide Lamp 1962
Charles P. Steinmetz
Robert Reiling
Frederick Espiau
Chandrashekhar Joshi
Yiang Chang


Induction Lamp 1967
J.J. Thomson
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf
Nikola Tesla
Peter Cooper Hewitt
John Anderson
Unknown at Philips Corporation
Michael Ury
Charles Wood
Andrew Neate
Unknown at Amko Solara

 

   

 

Other related topics:

 



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Great Barrington 1886 The first AC power distribution system by William Stanley


Mechanicville Power Station, Albert Hull's HVDC experiements in 1932

     

Back to Home 

 

Sources:
"Men and Volts" by John Hammond
"Workshop of Engineers" by John Miller
Photos by General Electric company photographers, from the archives
of the Edison Tech Center, Schenectady Museum, Schenectady County Historical Society

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Home Who is this? David Sarnoff - Businessman - President of  RCA Ernst Julius Berg - Radio & Elec. Engineer Albert Einstein - Physicist Nikola Tesla - Mech/Elec. Engineer Steinmetz - Electrical Engineer Irving Langmuir - Chemistry, Physics Albert Hull - Electrical Engineer Saul Dushman -Physical Chemist Richard Ranger George A. Campbell (AT&T) Ernst Alexanderson -Radio and TV